白俄罗斯皮划艇协会与国际皮划艇联合会体育仲裁案例评述          下载免费PDF全文

邵沁雨 《体育科研》2018,(1):17-25,34

通过对2016年白俄罗斯皮划艇协会与国际皮划艇联合会体育仲裁案例的分析,得出研究结论：禁用药物超长的代谢时间不能成为反兴奋剂规则具有溯及力的理由;虽然《世界反兴奋剂条例》第11条的规定因为存在"集体项目"这一前提而没有违反个人责任原则,但该条第12条由于规定得过于简单仍然违反了该原则;国家司法机关刑事诉讼程序中发现的兴奋剂药物证据,在刑事诉讼程序终止而证据未经质证的情况下,不能直接作为兴奋剂违规行为的认定证据。  相似文献   

基于物质流分析的中国机械行业铁资源代谢过程研究     

李新  任强  罗胤达  代涛  文博杰  王敏晰 《资源科学》2018,40(12):2329-2340

科学分析金属资源代谢过程和计算金属制品报废量是新时代下推进资源节约和循环利用的关键性问题之一。本文使用了动态物质流与静态物质流相结合的方法、生命周期方法、Weibull分布模型和Minitab软件,计算了1949—2016年中国机械行业铁资源的理论报废量,并对13类机械产品在不同消费结构下的报废量进行动态对比。研究发现：① 1949—2016年中国含铁产品理论报废量为21.20亿t,其中机械行业理论报废量为4.10亿t,实际回收量分别为17.60亿t和2.80亿t;② 机械行业报废回收效率为68.3%,其中农业机械类、石油化工机械类、电工电器机械类和汽车（非交通运输类）等产品的报废量增长显著;③ 2016年铁资源生产阶段中国共投入铁矿石11亿t,经加工阶段后得到7.31亿t粗钢,进入社会终端消费量为6.73亿t,代谢过程资源损失率达38.8%;④ 2016年中国铁产品社会存量为83亿t,预计2025年将进入存量铁制品的快速报废期。未来中国钢铁产业的战略重点应侧重生产阶段的技术创新,以减少资源损失和环境影响,通过供给侧改革提高钢铁二次资源循环利用效率来解决一系列资源环境问题。  相似文献   

Effect of contact and no-contact small-sided games on elite handball players     

Antonio Dello Iacono  Domenico Martone  Alessandro Moura Zagatto  Yoav Meckel  Mahmood Sindiani  Mirjana Milic 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(1):14-22

This study aimed to investigate the effect of contact (C-SSG) and no-contact (NC-SSG) handball small-sided games (SSGs) on motion patterns and physiological responses of elite handball players. Twelve male handball players performed 10 C-SSG and 10 NC-SSG while being monitored through the heart rate (HR) and rate of perceived exertion (RPE) as physiological responses and time-motion activities profile using video-match analysis. Both game conditions resulted in similar HR responses (P > 0.05), but the NC-SSG led to a higher RPE scores. The time-motion activity analysis featured NC-SSG with a greater amount of walking (855.6 ± 25.1 vs. 690.6 ± 35.2 m) and backward movements (187.5 ± 12.3 vs. 142.5 ± 8.7 m) combined with fast running (232.3 ± 8.5 vs. 159.7 ± 5.7 m) and sprinting (79.5 ± 4.7 vs. 39.7 ± 3.7 m) activities (P < 0.001). Conversely, C-SSG had a higher percentage of jogging and sideway movements associated with greater frequency of jumping (0.87 ± 0.09 vs. 0.31 ± 0.06 nr) and physical contact (1.82 ± 0.55 vs. 0.25 ± 0.03 nr) events (P < 0.001). No between-regimen differences were found for the number of throws (P = 0.745). In addition, the RPE was significantly correlated with fast running relative distances (r = 0.909, P < 0.001) and sprinting relative distances (r = 0.939, P < 0.001). In conclusion, this investigation showed that both C-SSG and NC-SSG in team handball can effectively represent specifically oriented exercises, according to the sport-task and the performance demands.  相似文献   

Mediating effects of motor performance,cardiorespiratory fitness,physical activity,and sedentary behaviour on the associations of adiposity and other cardiometabolic risk factors with academic achievement in children     

Eero A. Haapala  Niina Lintu  Aino-Maija Eloranta  Taisa Venäläinen  Anna-Maija Poikkeus  Timo Ahonen 《Journal of sports sciences》2018,36(20):2296-2303

We investigated the associations of cardiometabolic risk factors with academic achievement and whether motor performance, cardiorespiratory fitness, physical activity, or sedentary behaviour mediated these associations. Altogether 175 children 6–8 years-of-age participated in the study. We assessed body fat percentage (BF%), waist circumference, insulin, glucose, triglycerides, HDL cholesterol, and systolic and diastolic blood pressure, leptin, alanine aminotransferase, and gamma-glutamyltransferase (GGT). Reading fluency, reading comprehension, and arithmetic skills were assessed using standardized tests. Speed/agility, balance, and manual dexterity test results were used to calculate motor performance score and physical activity was assessed by combined heart rate and movement sensor and cardiorespiratory fitness by maximal cycle ergometer test. In boys, BF% was inversely associated with reading fluency (β = ?0.262, P = 0.007) and reading comprehension (β = ?0.216, P = 0.025). Motor performance mediated these associations. Leptin was inversely related to reading fluency (β = ?0.272, P = 0.006) and reading comprehension (β = ?0.287, P = 0.003). The inverse association of leptin with reading fluency was mediated by motor performance. In girls, GGT was inversely associated with reading fluency independent of confounders (β = ?0.325, P = 0.007). The inverse association of BF% with academic achievement among boys was largely explained by motor performance. Leptin in boys and GGT in girls were inversely associated with academic achievement independent of confounding factors.  相似文献   

低氧训练过程中大鼠体重及能量代谢的变化   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

黄徐根  冯连世  徐建方  路瑛丽 《体育科学》2007,27(10):61-68,96

目的：研究低氧训练过程中大鼠体重、体成分、能量摄入及静息代谢率的变化，初步探讨低氧训练过程中大鼠体重变化与能量代谢变化间关系。方法：经过适应性训练筛选出的50只SD大鼠平均分为5组，保证每组大鼠体重基本一致，随机分为常氧安静组、常氧限食组、常氧训练组、低氧安静组、低氧训练组。训练组大鼠采用水平动物跑台进行耐力训练6周。试验期间每周称量大鼠体重，每3天称量一次大鼠食物摄入量。试验前、试验1周、3周、5周末测定大鼠静息代谢率，试验后处死大鼠并剥离其肾周、腹股沟脂肪及腓肠肌，称量其重量。结果：低氧训练组大鼠体重增幅除在第6周末与常氧训练组无显著性差异外，均显著性低于其他试验组，试验前3周其体重出现负增长。试验后低氧训练组大鼠肾周及腹股沟脂肪总含量显著低于其他试验组，而腓肠肌重量与其他组无显著性差异。低氧训练组大鼠试验期间总食物摄入量较其他各组大鼠低，尤其在前3周。低氧训练组大鼠静息代谢率先上升而后逐渐下降，至试验3周末时仍高于试验前值，试验5周末时降至低于试验前值（差异不显著），而除低氧安静组外的其他组大鼠静息代谢率则持续下降，至试验5周末时均显著性低于试验前水平。结论：从减缓体重增加幅度及对体成分的影响角度看，低氧训练减体重的效果优于限制饮食、耐力训练及低氧暴露。低氧训练过程中食物摄入量减少及静息代谢率增加可能是大鼠体重增长减缓的原因。  相似文献   

以单侧下颌下腺病变为首发症状的舍格伦综合征分析     

孔维  ;杨连平 《雁北师范学院学报》2014,(3):49-51

目的提高专科医师对舍格伦综合征的认识及早期诊断水平.方法对8例临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果8例患者是以下颌下腺病变为首发症状的SS.结论仔细询问病史并进行自身抗体等相关检查是避免误诊的关键.  相似文献   

Fine Motor Control is Related to Cognitive Control in Adolescents with Down Syndrome     

Chih-Chia Chen  Shannon D.R. Ringenbach  Andrew Albert  Keith Semken 《International Journal of Disability, Development & Education》2014,61(1):6-15

The connection between human cognitive development and motor functioning has been systematically examined in many typical and atypical populations; however, only a few studies focus on people with Down syndrome (DS). Twelve adolescents with DS participated and their cognitive control, measured by the Corsi-Block tapping test (e.g., visual working memory), the Auditory Memory span test (e.g., verbal working memory) and the Tower of London test (e.g., cognitive planning), and motor control, measured by the Purdue Pegboard (e.g., fine motor control), were measured in this study. Results indicate that if people with DS have better performance in fine manual dexterity, they will have better performance in cognitive planning and verbal working memory abilities. The co-activation hypothesis of the prefrontal area and the cerebellum may support this positive relationship. Hence, it is suggested people with DS will obtain benefits in cognitive control by participating in further motor intervention.  相似文献   

改良小梁切除与传统小梁切除的疗效观察研究     

陈世会  黄胜 《铜仁职业技术学院学报》2006,(4)

目的:评价小梁切除术中改良巩膜瓣、睫状突定量小梁切除、不同缝合方式在术中术后的优缺点及远期疗效。方法120例(156眼)原发性青光眼随机分为4组:A组(传统术式组)30例(42眼);B组(可拆褥式缝线组)30例(40眼);C组(L形巩膜瓣小梁切除组)30例(34眼);D组(小切口睫状突定量小梁切除术组)3 0例(40眼),B.C.D组为改良术式组。比较4组术后浅前房、眼压和滤过泡情况。结果:浅前房发生率:A组26.119%(11/42),B组7.50%(3/40),C组2.94%(1/34),D组2.50%(1/40),改良术式组与传统术式组比较差异有板有统计学意义(P<0.01);随诊眼压:A组(14.65±4.30)mmHg,B组(1 3.87±3.60)m mHg,C组(15.58±3.20)mmHg,D组(14.50±3.15)mmHg,4组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);随诊功能性滤过泡A组76.19%(32/42),B组92.50%(37/40),C组97.05%(33/34),D组95.00%(38/40),传统小梁切除组与改良小梁切除组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用巩膜瓣可拆褥式缝合、L形巩膜瓣小梁切除、小切口睫状突定量小梁切除可大大降低术后浅前房的发生率,并能理想地控制眼压,提高术后视功能。  相似文献   

高水平大学生游泳运动员赛前训练代谢能力监测的分析     

阮恩茜 《沈阳体育学院学报》2005,24(5):55-58

采用实验法,对参加第7届全国大学生运动会14名大学高水平游泳运动员准备期进行4周以无氧阈强度和有氧无氧混合性负荷为主的有氧训练。结果表明:有氧训练显著提高运动员心肺功能,训练后同级负荷血乳酸降低,曲线右移,有氧能力提高。同时,绝对力量、速度耐力和耐力力量有一定提高。  相似文献   

液针刀治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征48例疗效观察     

刘芳  文才刚 《广州体育学院学报》2005,25(2):65-66,87

目的液针刀疗法治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征疗效观察。方法用液针刀疗法治疗本病48例,用传统疗法治疗本病30例,进行疗效观察对比。结果液针刀疗法治疗本病总有效率为100 %,传统疗法治疗本病总有效率为83.3%,有显著差异(P<0.01)。结论液针刀疗法和传统疗法对治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征均有疗效,但液针刀疗法显效率明显高于传统疗法,液针刀疗法治疗运动员第三腰椎横突综合征,效果好,无毒副作用,安全可靠,简便易行,患者易于接受。  相似文献